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Issue title: Epilepsy and Disorders of Consciousness
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Seri, Stefano | Brazzo, Daniela | Thai, Ngoc J. | Cerquiglini, Antonella
Affiliations: School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston Brain Centre, Aston University, and Clinical Neurophysiology Unit Birmingham, UK | Developmental Neurosciences Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Biotechnology, Sapienza University, Polo Pontino, Italy
Note: [] Corresponding author: Prof. Stefano Seri, Room SW 613, School of Life and Health Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, B4 7ET, Birmingham, UK. Tel.: +44 121 2044103; E-mail: s.seri@aston.ac.uk
Abstract: In spite of the inherent difficulties in achieving a biologically meaningful definition of consciousness, recent neurophysiological studies are starting to provide some insight in fundamental mechanisms associated with impaired consciousness in neurological disorders. Generalised seizures are associated with disruption of the default state network, a functional network of discrete brain areas, which include the fronto-parietal cortices. Subcortical contribution through activation of thalamocortical structures, as well as striate nuclei are also crucial to produce impaired consciousness in generalised seizures.
Keywords: Consciousness, generalized epilepsy, functional imaging
DOI: 10.3233/BEN-2011-0317
Journal: Behavioural Neurology, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 43-46, 2011
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