Affiliations: [a] Far-Eastern State Agrarian University, Amur Region, Blagoveshchensk, Polytechnic Street 86, Russia | [b] Amur Public Organization of Hunters and Fishermen, Amur Region, Blagoveshchensk Street 50 years of October, 237, Russia | [c] Management on Protection, Control and Regulation of Use of Objects of Fauna and Their Habitat of the Amur Region Amur Region, Blagoveshchensk, Street Pervomaiskaya 39, Russia | [d] Rakuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido 069-8501, Ebetsu, 582, Bunkyodai-Midorimachi, Japan
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to determine the effect of brown bear population growth on the population of wild ungulates by the example of Amur Region and the Republic of Buryatia. Studies were conducted in spring, summer, autumn and winter by routing bear trails and natural habitat areas and collecting animal activity observations. The sizes of individual species’ habitats were determined as well as predator’s influence on wild ungulates, living on the same territories, was studied. During research studies, conducted over a period of 10 years, a direct relation between bear population growth and wild ungulates’ population decrease on the territories under consideration was established, and, in case of active predator population control, an inverse relationship was revealed as well.
Keywords: Brown bear, number of species, population, Eastern Siberia, Amur region, elk, red deer, Siberian roe deer
