Application of topology optimization to the tibial osteotomy fixation plates

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Kutuk, M. Akif | Gov, Ibrahim

Affiliations: Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, Gaziantep, Turkiye

Note: [] Corresponding author: Dr. M. Akif Kutuk, Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, University of Gaziantep, 27310 Gaziantep, Turkiye. Tel.: +90 342 317 2571; Fax: +90 342 360 1104; E-mail: kutuk@gantep.edu.tr

Abstract: Application of topology optimization to fixation plates is the main consideration of this paper. The interbody fusion plates are required to give mechanical support to tibia with minimally invasive surgical procedure. Topology optimization is used to obtain fixation plates with possible minimum material usage. Topology optimization is applied to three types of plates which are used in upper tibial osteotomy. Initial design of the plates are first numerically modelled and then investigated for stresses under possible highest load values. The results of the analysis indicated that the plates are very stiff even under high loads. Application of topology optimization to plates yielded minimized weight and material usage while keeping the plates still adequate for possible high load values. It was also revealed that up to 50% of mass could be saved by an optimal implant design.

Keywords: Topology optimization, finite element method, plate design, tibial osteotomy

DOI: 10.3233/ABB-130077

Journal: Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, vol. 10, no. 2-3, pp. 125-133, 2013