Affiliations: Association of Mathematical Finance Laboratory (AMFiL), Chiyoda, Tokyo, Japan
Correspondence:
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Corresponding author: Takashi Kato, Association of Mathematical Finance Laboratory (AMFiL), 2–10 Kojimachi, Chiyoda, Tokyo 102-0083, Japan. E-mail: takashi.kato@mathfi-lab.com.
Abstract: In this study, we introduce an explicit trading-volume process into the Almgren–Chriss model, which is a standard model for optimal execution. We propose a penalization method for deriving a verification theorem for an adaptive optimization problem. We also discuss the optimality of the volume-weighted average-price strategy of a risk-neutral trader. Moreover, we derive a second-order asymptotic expansion of the optimal strategy and verify its accuracy numerically.