Affiliations: Knowledge & Data Engineering Group (KDE), University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany. URL: http://www.kde.cs.uni-kassel.de | Information Systems and Machine Learning Lab (ISMLL), University of Hildesheim, Hildesheim, Germany. URL: http://www.ismll.uni-hildesheim.de | Research Center L3S, Hannover, Germany. URL: http://www.l3s.de
Note: [] Corresponding author: Robert Jäschke, Knowledge & Data Engineering Group (KDE), University of Kassel, Wilhelmshöher Allee 73, 34121 Kassel, Germany. Tel.: +49 561 804 6253; E-mail: jaeschke@cs.uni-kassel.de.
Note: [] Brazilian National Council Scientific and Technological Research (CNPq) scholarship holder.
Abstract: Collaborative tagging systems allow users to assign keywords – so called “tags” – to resources. Tags are used for navigation, finding resources and serendipitous browsing and thus provide an immediate benefit for users. These systems usually include tag recommendation mechanisms easing the process of finding good tags for a resource, but also consolidating the tag vocabulary across users. In practice, however, only very basic recommendation strategies are applied. In this paper we evaluate and compare several recommendation algorithms on large-scale real life datasets: an adaptation of user-based collaborative filtering, a graph-based recommender built on top of the FolkRank algorithm, and simple methods based on counting tag occurrences. We show that both FolkRank and collaborative filtering provide better results than non-personalized baseline methods. Moreover, since methods based on counting tag occurrences are computationally cheap, and thus usually preferable for real time scenarios, we discuss simple approaches for improving the performance of such methods. We show, how a simple recommender based on counting tags from users and resources can perform almost as good as the best recommender.
Keywords: Folksonomies, recommender systems, social bookmarking, ranking
